Over the following decades, the Cold War spread outside Europe to every region of the world, as the U.S. and the Soviet Union had been wartime allies against Nazi Germany, even before the end of the Second World War, the two sides differed on how to reconstruct the postwar world. There also were proxy wars, such as the Korean War and the Vietnam War.Īlthough the U.S. But there was a half-century of military buildups, and political battles for support around the world. There never was a major battle between the U.S. In 1947 the term "Cold War" was introduced by Americans Bernard Baruch and Walter Lippmann to describe emerging tensions between the two former wartime allies. Throughout the period, the rivalry was played out in multiple arenas: military coalitions, ideology a massive conventional and nuclear arms race and proxy wars. The main Soviet allies were Eastern Europe and (until the Sino-Soviet Split), China. The Cold War was the period of protracted conflict and competition between the United States and the Soviet Union and their allies from the late 1950s until the late 1980s. Related subjects: Recent History History of the
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